Liard River Corridor Protected Area
Protected area overview
Liard River Corridor Protected Area contains a diversity of landscapes from high upland plateau and muskeg to the rapids of the Grand Canyon and river bottom old-growth spruce forests. The protected area is home to moose, grizzly bear, Rocky Mountain elk, furbearers, northern long-eared bats, and ecosystems associated with succession from the series of large forest fires that have swept through the Liard River valley.
The Liard River Corridor establishes a large, distinct and relatively undeveloped corridor for long-term protection that offers outstanding recreation opportunities. The area in general offers fishing, hiking, camping, horseback riding, canoeing, river boating, wildlife viewing, hunting, ATV use, and photography.
The Grand Canyon of the Liard, a 30 km stretch of river with dangerous rapids, is an area of tremendous visual quality. Access to the protected area is by the old road to Nordquist Lake and Elk Mountain. River access is via the Liard River up to as far as Sulpher Creek; some boaters travel the Toad River to reach the protected area.
Advisories
Safety info
Park Safety
- Protected area visitors should be aware that the Grand Canyon on the Liard River contains sections of severe rapids (Class IV and higher). River travel is only recommended for experienced paddlers.
- Bring your own drinking water; potable water is not available in the protected area.
Camping
Wilderness camping is allowed, but no facilities are provided.
Facilities
Campfires are permitted. Campfire pits and firewood are not provided. To preserve vegetation and ground cover, please don’t gather firewood from the area around your campsite or elsewhere in the protected area. Dead wood is an important habitat element for many plants and animals and it adds organic matter to the soil. You can conserve firewood and air quality by keeping your campfire small. Limited burning hours or campfire bans may be implemented and some areas may use communal fire rings. Be prepared to bring a portable stove for cooking.
Activities
There are no developed trails at this protected area. On the south side of the Liard River, an old BC Hydro road crosses the Trout River and continues to the Grand Canyon of the Liard. This road provides horseback and foot access, but can be hazardous at the Trout River crossing.
For a great day trip, you can canoe about 34 km down the Smith River to the Liard River. At the Hwy 97 bridge over the Smith River, paddle a short distance down the Smith River to the Liard River and then down the Liard River highway bridge at Liard River Hot Springs. The trip is rated a Class 1 with easy access to the rivers from the highway with no portages. Take time to explore the interesting side drainages and fishing for Artic Grayling and Bull trout where smaller tributaries flow in the Liard.
Visitors should be aware that the Grand Canyon on the Liard River contains sections of severe rapids (Class IV and higher). River travel in that area is only recommended for experienced paddlers.
Sport fish species include arctic grayling, chum salmon, bull trout, inconnu, lake whitefish, mountain whitefish, northern pike and burbot. Anyone fishing or angling in British Columbia must have an appropriate licence.
Liard River Corridor is open to hunting. Hunters going into the Liard River Corridor should reference the BC Hunting & Trapping Regulations Synopsis for more information.
There are winter recreation opportunities in the protected area.
Maps and location
Liard River Corridor Protected Area is located along the most northerly progression of the Northern Rocky Mountains in northeastern British Columbia. It is adjacent to one of the most significant hotsprings in Canada, the 1082 hectare Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park, located on the Alaska Highway, 317 km northwest of Fort Nelson. The Liard River Corridor encompasses the Liard River valley and uplands to the height of land as far east as the Scatter River. The protected area is accessible by ATV, foot, horse or boat. One motorized route provides access to the north side of the Liard River Corridor Park. On the south side of the Liard River, an old BC Hydro road crosses the Trout River and continues to the Grand Canyon of the Liard. This road provides horseback and foot access, but can be hazardous at the Trout River crossing. River boat access is via the Liard River.
Learn more about this protected area
Protected area details
- Date established: January 25, 2001
- Size: 4793 hectares
Nature and culture
History
The Liard River was the focus of a potential BC Hydro development for many years. In 1992, this section of the Liard was identified as an Area of Interest (AOI) to the Protected Areas Strategy, and was subsequently officially included in 1995 as the Grayling-Liard River AOI. The Fort Nelson Land and Resource Management Plan later established protected status for this area in 1997.
Cultural Heritage
The Liard River Corridor overlaps with traditional use territories of the Kaska Dene First Nations of McDonald River, Fireside and Lower Post; and the Slavey Cree and Beaver Cultures of Fort Liard and Fort Nelson First Nations. Moose was a mainstay of the Indigenous people and they historically utilized the river corridors. Moose continues to be important to Indigenous people.
Conservation
Liard River Corridor Park encompasses the river valley and uplands to the height-of-land on both the north and south sides of the river from the Liard River Hotsprings to as far east as Scatter River Old Growth Park. The Liard River forms the southern boundary of the Mackenzie Mountains, separating the lower heights of the Liard Plateau from the higher elevations of the Rocky Mountains to the south. The river descends about 150 m in elevation from west to east within the park.
The park provides representation of the Hyland Highland, Muskwa Foothills and the Muskwa Plateau ecosections. An extensive high upland plateau characterizes the Hyland Highland. Lower in elevation, the Muskwa Plateau is dominated by boreal mixed wood forests and intermittent areas of muskeg. Subdued mountains isolated by wide valleys typify the Muskwa Foothills.
Elevational gradients in the park vary from 1000 m to 1300 m along the river bottom to 2500 m to 3500 m along the height-of-land. The Liard River Corridor includes the Grand Canyon of the Liard, a 30 km stretch of river with dangerous rapids that includes the Rapids of the Drowned and Hell’s Gates Rapids.
The entire area of the park was covered with ice during the last ice age and present landscape is a product of those glacial processes. Fossilized ammonites up to 30 cm in diameter have been found in several creeks that flow into the Liard River.
Important tributaries of the Liard River within the park include the Deer, Grayling, Toad and Scatter Rivers; and Canyon, Moule, Sulphur, Brimstone, Crusty, Graybank and Chimney Creeks. Several smaller lakes, including Norquist and Aline Lakes, can be found in the lowlands north of the Grand Canyon of the Liard.
Ranges in elevation between valley bottom to mountain peaks support three biogeoclimatic zones within the Liard River Corridor Park. The Boreal White and Black Spruce zone dominates and is found along the entire Liard valley, as well as its tributaries. Old-growth white spruce forests are found in alluvial areas along the bottom of the Liard River. The western half of this zone experiences drier and colder weather and as a result, forest stands are predominately composed of white spruce and lodgepole pine; soopolallie, bunchberry, bastard toadflax are common understory species. In contrast, the moist, warm climate of the eastern half supports forests stands of white spruce and aspen with understory vegetation of highbush cranberry, rose, twinflower and bunchberry. The Spruce-Willow-Birch and the Alpine Tundra zones are found in small, isolated patches at the height-of-land on both the north and south sides of the Liard River.
Wildlife
The park is home to a diverse variety of wildlife species. The most unique species found in the park is a free-ranging herd of wood bison, which inhabit the forested areas in the western portion north of the Liard River. The park is also home to moose, grizzly bear, Rocky Mountain elk, furbearers, and northern long-eared bats.
Fishery values along the Liard River are high. Twelve species of fish have been identified, including the only known anadromous salmonid (chum salmon) in northern B.C. Sport fish species include Arctic grayling, chum salmon, bull trout, inconnu, lake whitefish, mountain whitefish, northern pike and burbot. Other non-game fish consist of the long nose sucker, lake chub, flat head chub, slimy sculpin, white sucker, round whitefish and the long nose dace.
Reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples
BC Parks honours Indigenous Peoples’ connection to the land and respects the importance of their diverse teachings, traditions, and practices within these territories. This park webpage may not adequately represent the full history of this park and the connection of Indigenous Peoples to this land. We are working in partnership with Indigenous Peoples to update our websites so that they better reflect the history and cultures of these special places.